12 Essential PPE Items You Should Wear Daily in Most Work Environments

Here are the 12 must-have PPE items every worker should wear or carry on a daily basis:

In any industrial or high-risk work environment, safety is not optional—it’s essential. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is your first line of defense against workplace hazards, and wearing the right gear daily can mean the difference between a safe shift and a serious injury. At ZDI, we’re committed to helping you stay protected with high-quality, compliant PPE solutions.

01

Safety Helmets

Why it matters: Protects against falling objects, head trauma, and electrical hazards.

02

Safety Glasses or Goggles

Why it matters: Shields eyes from dust, chemicals, and flying debris.

03

Hearing Protection

Why it matters: Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause permanent hearing loss.

04

Respirators or Face Masks

Why it matters: Filters out harmful dust, fumes, and airborne particles.

05

High-Visibility Vests or Jackets

Why it matters: Enhances visibility in low-light or high-traffic areas.

06

Protective Gloves

Why it matters: Prevents cuts, burns, and chemical exposure.

07

Safety Footwear

Why it matters: Protects feet from crushing, punctures, and slips.

08

Coveralls or Conti-Suits

Why it matters: Shields the body from dirt, chemicals, and abrasions.

09

Fall Protection Gear

Why it matters: Essential for working at heights—prevents fatal falls.

10

Disposable PPE

Why it matters: Prevents contamination in cleanrooms, food processing, or medical settings.

11

Arc Flash Protection Gear

Protects workers from extreme heat, burns, and electrical injuries caused by sudden arc flash explosions in high-voltage environments.

12

Welding Protection Equipment

Shields users from intense light, sparks, and molten metal splatter, preventing serious eye and skin injuries during welding operations.

Safety Helmets and Bump Caps

Dromex Hard Hats

The famous Dromex Hard Hat offers lightweight, durable head protection for everyday industrial use. Made from high-density polyethylene, it features an adjustable fit and ventilation for comfort in hot conditions—ideal for construction, warehousing, and general site work.

Basic Hard Hats

The SABS-approved hard hat offers reliable head protection for industrial and construction environments. Designed for durability and comfort, it features a tough outer shell and adjustable suspension for a secure fit—ideal for everyday use on South African job sites.

Bump Cap

Bump caps offer comfortable, low-profile protection for environments where hard hats aren’t required. Ideal for warehouses, maintenance, and logistics, they feature a reinforced inner shell and breathable fabric—perfect for preventing minor head bumps in tight spaces.

Safety helmets are essential for protecting workers from falling objects, head trauma, and electrical hazards. They are designed to absorb impact and reduce the risk of serious head injuries in high-risk environments like construction sites and factories. A properly fitted, certified helmet is a non-negotiable part of daily PPE.

ZDI is a proudly South African wholesaler and distributor of high-quality PPE, safety wear, and uniforms. Since its founding in 2018, the company has focused on delivering reliable, certified protective gear to industries across the country. With a strong commitment to service, compliance, and affordability, ZDI partners with trusted brands to ensure workers stay safe, comfortable, and compliant on the job.

 

Our PPE has been tested

5/5
“We’ve been using the Dromex PPE range for over two years now, and I can confidently say it’s the most reliable gear we’ve ever had on site. Last year, during a high-risk welding operation, one of our team members was exposed to a sudden arc flash. Thanks to the Dromex ARC-rated coveralls and gloves, he walked away without a single burn. The gear was tested in real-world conditions—and it passed with flying colours. We trust Dromex because it’s not just compliant, it’s proven. I wouldn’t recommend anything else for industrial safety.”
Korey Torres
5/5
“When sourcing PPE for our logistics and warehousing teams, comfort and durability are just as important as safety. The Dromex range and ZDI ticks all the boxes. From their breathable high-visibility vests to their steel-toe safety boots, every item has been rigorously tested and certified. Our staff love the fit and feel, and we’ve seen a noticeable drop in minor injuries since switching to Dromex. It’s clear this gear is designed with the end-user in mind. Tested, trusted, and truly top-tier.”
Terry Dennis
5/5
In the mining industry, PPE isn’t optional—it’s life-saving. We’ve put the Dromex range through some of the harshest environments imaginable: extreme heat, abrasive dust, and heavy machinery. Their gloves, respirators, and protective eyewear have all been tested under pressure, and they’ve never let us down. What sets ZDI apart is their commitment to quality and innovation. Our safety audits have improved dramatically since we made the switch. This is PPE that performs when it matters most
Katy Gilmore

❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  1. What does PPE stand for?
    PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment, which includes gear designed to protect workers from health and safety hazards on the job.
  2. Why is PPE important in the workplace?
    PPE helps prevent injuries, illnesses, and fatalities by providing a barrier between the worker and potential hazards such as chemicals, falling objects, or loud noise.
  3. What are the most common types of PPE?
    Common PPE includes helmets, gloves, eye protection, hearing protection, respirators, safety boots, high-visibility clothing, and coveralls.
  4. Is PPE required by law in South Africa?
    Yes. According to the https://www.gov.za/documents/occupational-health-and-safety-act, employers must provide appropriate PPE and ensure it is used correctly.
  5. How do I choose the right PPE for my job?
    Consider the specific hazards of your work environment, such as chemicals, noise, or falling objects. Consult safety data sheets (SDS) and workplace safety guidelines.
  6. Can PPE be reused?
    Some PPE like helmets and safety boots are reusable, while items like disposable gloves and masks are single-use. Always follow manufacturer guidelines.
  7. How often should PPE be replaced?
    Replace PPE when it shows signs of wear, damage, or after a specific usage period. For example, helmets should be replaced every 2–5 years depending on use.
  8. What is the difference between a respirator and a face mask?
    Respirators provide a tight seal and filter harmful particles, while face masks offer basic protection against droplets and dust.
  9. Are all gloves suitable for chemical handling?
    No. Only chemical-resistant gloves (like nitrile or neoprene) should be used for handling hazardous substances.
  10. What is the purpose of high-visibility clothing?
    High-vis clothing makes workers more visible in low-light or high-traffic environments, reducing the risk of accidents.
  11. Do I need PPE if I work indoors?
    Yes. Indoor environments like factories or labs can still pose risks such as noise, chemicals, or sharp tools.
  12. Can I wear my own PPE to work?
    Some employers allow it, but PPE must meet safety standards and be approved by the company’s safety officer.
  13. What is the lifespan of a safety helmet?
    Typically 2–5 years, depending on exposure to sunlight, chemicals, and impact. Always check the manufacturer’s expiry date.
  14. How do I clean and maintain PPE?
    Follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Most reusable PPE can be cleaned with mild soap and water, while some require specialized cleaning.
  15. What is fall protection PPE?
    Fall protection includes harnesses, lanyards, and anchor points used to prevent or arrest falls from heights.
  16. Is PPE enough to ensure workplace safety?
    PPE is a last line of defense. It should be used alongside other safety measures like training, signage, and engineering controls.
  17. What are the risks of not wearing PPE?
    Injuries, long-term health issues, legal consequences for employers, and even fatalities can result from not using PPE.
  18. Can PPE be customized with company logos?
    Yes, many PPE items like vests and coveralls can be branded, as long as customization doesn’t compromise safety standards.
  19. Where can I buy certified PPE in South Africa?
    You can purchase high-quality, compliant PPE directly from https://zdi.co.za/ppe-products/.
  20. How do I know if PPE is compliant with safety standards?
    Look for certification marks (e.g., SABS, CE) and ensure the product meets local and international safety regulations.

✅ What Is Certified PPE in South Africa — And Why It Matters

In South Africa, https://www.sabs.co.za/ refers to personal protective equipment that meets the https://www.sabs.co.za/, as developed and maintained by the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS). These standards ensure that PPE products are tested, reliable, and effective in protecting workers from specific workplace hazards.

🛡️ What Makes PPE “Certified”?

  • Comply with https://www.sabs.co.za/ for its category (e.g., SANS 20345 for safety footwear).
  • Be tested and approved by accredited laboratories.
  • Carry a mark of certification (e.g., the SABS Mark) indicating it has passed quality and safety checks.
  • Be manufactured or imported by companies that follow quality assurance protocols.

📜 Key Regulations and Standards

  • https://www.gov.za/documents/occupational-health-and-safety-act: Requires employers to provide PPE that is “suitable and of good quality.”
  • SABS/SANS Standards: These include technical requirements for materials, design, durability, and performance.
  • Department of Employment and Labour: Enforces compliance through inspections and penalties for non-compliance.

🧠 Why Certified PPE Is Important

  • Worker Safety: Certified PPE is tested to perform under real-world conditions, reducing the risk of injury or death.
  • Legal Compliance: Using uncertified PPE can lead to legal consequences, including fines or shutdowns during inspections.
  • Employer Liability Protection: Certified PPE helps employers demonstrate due diligence in protecting their workforce.
  • Product Reliability: Certified products are more likely to last longer, perform better, and offer consistent protection.
  • Trust and Reputation: Using certified PPE builds trust with employees, clients, and regulators.

🔍 Examples of Common SANS PPE Standards

PPE TypeStandardDescription
Safety FootwearSANS 20345Specifies requirements for protective toe caps
RespiratorsSANS 50149Covers particle filtering half masks (e.g., N95)
Safety HelmetsSANS 1397Requirements for industrial safety helmets
Protective ClothingSANS 434Covers conti-suits and overalls
Eye ProtectionSANS 1404Specifies safety goggles and face shields

🛒 Where to Buy Certified PPE

At ZDI – ZDI – Safety PPE & Uniforms Wholesaler Since 2018, we supply PPE that meets or exceeds SABS standards. Our products are sourced from trusted manufacturers and come with the necessary certifications to ensure compliance and peace of mind.

🛠️ PPE Comparison Table: 12 Must-Have Safety Items

PPE Item Protects Against Best For Key Features
Safety Helmets Falling objects, head trauma, electrical shock Construction, mining, warehousing Shock absorption, adjustable straps, optional visors
Protective Eyewear Dust, debris, chemical splashes, UV rays Manufacturing, labs, woodworking Anti-fog lenses, side shields, impact resistance
Hearing Protection Loud machinery, prolonged noise exposure Factories, airports, construction sites Foam earplugs, earmuffs, noise reduction rating (NRR)
Respirators and Face Masks Dust, fumes, airborne particles, pathogens Chemical plants, painting, healthcare N95 filters, half/full-face options, replaceable filters
High-Visibility Clothing Low visibility, moving vehicles Roadwork, logistics, night shifts Reflective strips, breathable mesh, ANSI compliant
Protective Gloves Cuts, abrasions, chemicals, heat Welding, chemical handling, assembly Nitrile, leather, cut-resistant, thermal insulation
Steel-Toe Safety Boots Crushing, punctures, slips, electrical hazards Construction, warehousing, logistics Steel toe caps, anti-slip soles, waterproofing
Coveralls and Overalls Dirt, chemicals, sparks, abrasions Workshops, chemical plants, maintenance Flame-retardant, acid-resistant, multi-pocket design
Fall Protection Harnesses Falls from height Roofing, scaffolding, tower work Full-body harness, shock-absorbing lanyards, anchors
Arc Flash Protection Gear Electrical arc explosions, extreme heat Electrical maintenance, substations ARC-rated fabrics, flame resistance, layered protection
Welding Protection Equipment Sparks, UV radiation, molten metal Welding, metal fabrication Auto-darkening helmets, leather aprons, heat-resistant gloves
Disposable PPE Contamination, infection, spills Food processing, healthcare, cleanrooms Single-use, lightweight, easy to dispose

🎤 Expert Insights: Real Stories from the Field

👷 Interview: Safety Officer at a Mining Site in Limpopo

“We had a near-miss incident where a rockfall occurred during a blasting operation. Thanks to the Dromex ARC-rated coveralls and helmets, our team walked away unharmed. The PPE absorbed the impact and prevented serious injuries. We now conduct weekly PPE inspections and have seen a 70% drop in minor incidents.”
— Karabo, Safety Officer, Limpopo.

📝 Guest Insight: PPE Manufacturer on Quality Control

“Every pair of gloves we produce goes through a 5-point quality check. We’ve had clients report that our cut-resistant gloves prevented deep lacerations during glass handling. It’s not just about compliance—it’s about confidence in the field.”
— Bruce, Product Manager,

📚 Case Study: Construction Site Injury Prevented

A Cape Town-based construction company reported a 50% reduction in head injuries after enforcing mandatory helmet use In one case, a worker was struck by falling debris from scaffolding. The helmet absorbed the shock, and the worker sustained only minor bruising. This incident reinforced the importance of consistent PPE usage and training.

🚑 Case Study: Chemical Spill Contained with Proper PPE

During a routine transfer of industrial solvents, a valve malfunctioned, causing a chemical spill. The technician was wearing a full-body chemical-resistant suit, gloves, and a respirator. No injuries occurred, and the spill was contained within minutes. The company credited their strict PPE policy for avoiding a potential disaster.

👉 Want to share your own PPE success story? https://zdi.co.za/contact/.

📋 How to Pass a PPE Safety Audit in South Africa

🔍 Understand the Legal Framework

Familiarize yourself with the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), 1993. This law requires employers to provide a safe working environment and ensure that PPE is suitable, certified, and maintained [1](https://www.labour.gov.za/DocumentCenter/Publications/Occupational%20Health%20and%20Safety/What%20every%20worker%20should%20know%20about%20health%20and%20safety%20at%20work_.pdf).

🧰 Prepare Your PPE Documentation

  • Maintain a PPE register with issue dates, serial numbers, and employee signatures.
  • Keep certificates of compliance (e.g., SABS, CE marks) for all PPE items.
  • Document training records showing employees were trained on correct PPE usage.

🔎 Conduct Internal PPE Inspections

  • Use a checklist to inspect PPE weekly or monthly.
  • Check for wear, damage, expiry dates, and cleanliness.
  • Log all findings and corrective actions taken.

👷 Train and Involve Employees

Auditors often interview workers. Ensure your team knows:

  • Why PPE is important – see the below section
  • How to wear and maintain it
  • Where to report damaged or missing PPE

📁 Be Audit-Ready

  • Have all PPE records organized and accessible.
  • Ensure signage and storage areas are clearly marked.
  • Assign a safety officer to accompany the auditor and answer questions.

✅ Bonus Tip: Use Certified PPE

Only use PPE that complies with https://www.sabs.co.za/. This not only ensures safety but also satisfies audit requirements.

📥 Download our PPE Inspection Checklist and Monthly Maintenance Log to stay compliant.

🛡️ The Importance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a critical component of workplace safety, designed to protect workers from hazards that cannot be eliminated through engineering or administrative controls. In South Africa, the use of PPE is mandated by the Occupational Health and Safety Act (Act 85 of 1993).

🔍 Why PPE Matters

  • Prevents Injuries and Fatalities: PPE acts as a barrier between the worker and potential hazards.
  • Legal Compliance: Employers are legally obligated to provide appropriate PPE.
  • Promotes a Safety Culture: Reinforces responsibility and commitment to safety.
  • Reduces Downtime and Costs: Minimizes risks and financial losses.
  • Protects Against Long-Term Health Risks: Prevents chronic conditions from exposure to hazards.

🧰 Examples of PPE and Their Functions

PPE TypeFunction
Hard HatsProtect against head injuries from impacts
Safety GlassesShield eyes from debris, chemicals, and light
Ear ProtectionReduce exposure to harmful noise levels
RespiratorsFilter out harmful airborne substances
GlovesProtect hands from cuts, burns, and chemicals
Safety BootsPrevent foot injuries from heavy objects
High-Vis ClothingImprove visibility in low-light environments
Fall Arrest SystemsPrevent injuries from falls at height
How to Wear and Maintain PPE

🧑‍🏭 How to Wear PPE Correctly

1. Head Protection (e.g., Hard Hats)

  • Fit: Adjust the suspension system for a snug, level fit.
  • Strap: Use chin strap in windy or elevated conditions.
  • Check: Inspect for cracks or dents before use.

2. Eye and Face Protection

  • Fit: Ensure glasses or shields sit comfortably and securely.
  • Clean: Wipe lenses before use.
  • Secure: Check for loose or broken parts.

3. Hearing Protection

  • Insert: Roll and insert earplugs properly.
  • Seal: Ensure earmuffs fully cover ears.
  • Check: Replace worn foam or damaged parts.

4. Respiratory Protection

  • Fit Test: Perform a seal check every time.
  • Position: Straps should be snug and untwisted.
  • Replace: Change filters or masks as needed.

5. Hand Protection

  • Select: Use gloves suited to the task.
  • Fit: Ensure gloves are snug but not restrictive.
  • Inspect: Check for holes or contamination.

6. Body Protection

  • Wear: Fully fasten garments and secure sleeves.
  • Layer: Add layers for chemical or thermal protection.
  • Visibility: Ensure reflective strips are intact.

7. Foot Protection

  • Fit: Wear correct size and lace securely.
  • Inspect: Check soles and toe caps.
  • Clean: Remove debris after use.

8. Fall Protection

  • Inspect: Check webbing, buckles, and D-rings.
  • Fit: Adjust straps for a snug fit.
  • Anchor: Connect to certified anchor points.

🧼 How to Maintain PPE

✅ Daily Maintenance

  • Inspect PPE before and after use.
  • Clean with mild soap and water.
  • Dry thoroughly before storing.

🧰 Monthly Maintenance

  • Document inspections in a maintenance log.
  • Replace worn or expired items.
  • Test or calibrate specialized equipment.

📦 Storage

  • Store in a clean, dry, designated area.
  • Avoid direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
  • Use bags or lockers to prevent damage.
Legal Compliance of PPE in South Africa

⚖️ Legal Compliance: PPE Requirements in South Africa

In South Africa, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is governed by the Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993 (OHSA). This legislation mandates that every employer must ensure, as far as is reasonably practicable, that the working environment is safe and without risk to the health of employees.

🛡️ Employer Responsibilities

  • Employers are legally required to provide PPE to employees free of charge when hazards cannot be eliminated through other means.
  • PPE must be suitable for the task, meet SANS/ISO standards, and be maintained in good condition.
  • Employers must ensure that PPE is used correctly, and that employees are trained on its proper use, limitations, and maintenance.

👷 Employee Requirements

  • Every employee who is provided with PPE is obligated to wear and use it as instructed.
  • Employees must take reasonable care of the PPE issued to them and report any damage or loss immediately.
  • Failure to wear PPE as required may result in disciplinary action, as it constitutes a breach of workplace safety protocols.

📋 Summary

The law is clear: each employee who is exposed to workplace hazards must be equipped with and use appropriate PPE. This is not only a matter of compliance but a fundamental aspect of protecting lives and promoting a culture of safety in the workplace.

Safety shoes are as important for men as for women, and wearing them can give the worker protection, in conformity with standards and laws. Anyone who works with heavy machinery, hazardous items and chemicals should wear the corresponding safety shoes, to make sure no accidents happen. Such shoes are designed to provide protection from electrical risks, slipping and chemical spill

We offer a wide range of Conti-Suits to protect your workers clothing or to protect them from workplace hazards.

In an environment with harmful dusts, fogs, smokes, mists, fumes, gases, vapors, or sprays are present, your employees need respirators.

Safety glasses are worn every time work operations can cause foreign items to get in the eye. For instance, these should be worn during welding, grinding, cutting, nailing, or when working with harmful chemicals or concrete. Workers should wear a hard hat wherever there is a danger from bumps to the head, objects falling from above, or accidental contact with electrical hazards.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is important for welders because there are hazards when welding, cutting, and brazing. These hazards can include exposure to metal fumes and UV radiation, burns, shocks, cuts, and broken toes

Occupational skin diseases are as common as skin cancers, dermatitis, and other skin injuries, and infections are the second most common kind of occupational disease. This is why glove usage is crucial to protect the skin. Use gloves to avoid hazards involved with chemicals, sheet metal, glass, or electrical work